EUAA COI Report. Security situation

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The report provides an update on and mapping of the security situation at both country and regional level, namely for the 18 administrative regions foreseen by the Somali provisional constitution as they existed before 1991. The report builds upon preceding EASO COI reports, notably the Somalia: Security Situation from September 2021, but also Actors, Targeted profiles and Key socio-economic indicators. They were published in the period July- September 2021.

The report provides an overview of the main security trends and conflict dynamics at country level in the reference period (1 July 2021 - 30 November 2022). Within this context it includes information on crucial developments that were already visible as of December 2022.

Additionally, the report provides an update on the main changes regarding state and non-state (armed) actors and their control areas or presence during the same reporting period. For the full overview of these actors see the report on Somalia: Actors. Finally, the report engages with conflict dynamics and security developments at the regional level. In this section, it provides information about incidents and their impact on civilian life, including conflict related humanitarian issues.

The drafting of this report was finalised on 3 February 2023.

This report was jointly drafted by the COI Sector of the EUAA and ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation. The following departments and organisations have reviewed the report, together with EUAA:

- Austria, Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, COI Department – Staatendokumentation;

- Belgium, Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, CEDOCA – Documentation and Research Center;

- Germany, Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) - Country Analysis;

- Sweden, Swedish Migration Agency, National Operations Department – Migration Analysis Unit.

This report is produced in line with the EUAA COI Report Methodology (2019) and the EUAA COI Writing and Referencing Style Guide (2019).

Politique de traitement

Depuis la chute du président Siad Barre en 1991, la Somalie est plongée dans le chaos. Plusieurs autorités de transition se sont succédé depuis l’an 2000. Dans les années 1990, le Somaliland et le Puntland ont acquis une indépendance de fait par rapport à l’Etat fédéral somalien. La situation sécuritaire au Somali est en grand partie déterminée par un conflit armé interne de longue durée en raison duquel un grand nombre de personnes ont été déplacées à l’intérieur du pays ou se sont réfugiées à l’étranger. Pour évaluer le besoin de protection internationale, le commissaire général tient compte du fait qu’il y a des différences fondamentales dans la situation à Mogadiscio, dans le centre et le sud de la Somalie, d’une part, et la situation au Puntland et au Somaliland, d’autre part.

Land: 
Somalie