The purpose of this report is to provide information regarding political dissent and opposition in the Russian Federation for international protection status determination, including refugee status and subsidiary protection, and in particular for the drafting of the EUAA Country Guidance on the Russian Federation.
The reference period of this report is 1 January 2022 – 16 November 2022. Additional information was added during the quality review process up until 10 December 2022.
The drafting of this report was finalised on 16 November 2022. Additional information was added during the quality review process up until 10 December 2022.